Mouse Over:
When we want to use Mouse or Keyboard actions we should
create an "Actions" class object.
Syntax: Actions object = new Actions(browser_object);
Example: Actions act = new Actions(driver);
Method for Actions Class:
build():- Build method in the Actions class is used to create a
chain of actions or operations you want to perform.
perform():- Perform Method in Action class is used to
Execute a chain of actions that are built using the Action build
method.
moveToElement(): This method is used to Move the
Mouse point to a Particular Web Element.
Syntax:
Actions action_obj = new Actions(driver);
WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id("123"));
actions_obj.moveToElement("ele");
Example:
class MousePnt
{
public static void main(String
args[])
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver" , "./chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
// Create
object instance for actions class
Actions act
= new Actions(driver);
WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
act.moveElement(searchBox).perform();
//act.moveElement(searchBox).click().perform();
}
}
doubleClick(): This method is used to double-click on
a particular web element.
Syntax: actions_obj.doubleClick(WebElement).perform();
Example:
class DoubleClick
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver" , "./chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://demoqa.com/buttons");
Actions actn = new Actions(driver);
WebDriver doubleClkBtn =
driver.findElement(By.id("doubleClickBtn"));
actn.doubleClick(doubleClkBtn).perform();
}
}
contextClick(): To perform a
(Mouse)Right-Click operation on a
particular Web Element.
Syntax: action_obj.contextClick(WebElement).perform();
Example:
class RightClick
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver" , "./chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://testingcolleges.blogspot.com");
Actions actn = new Actions(driver);
WebElement rClick = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
actn.contextClick(rClick).perform();
//(or) actn.moveToElement(rClick).contextClick().perform();
}
}
Handling mouse key hold & release: We can use the following methods to perform hold & release Keyword keys and Mouse keys.
Syntax: action.clickAndHold(elementName).perform();
action.release(elementName).perform();
Handling Drag & Drop:
Some Web applications have the functionality to drag web
elements and drop them on a defined area or element. We can automate the
drag and drop of such elements using the Selenium web driver.
Syntax: action.dragAndDrop(SourceLocator, DestinationLocator);
Example:
class HandlingDragAndDrop
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"./chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
String url =
"https://example.com";
driver.get(url)
WebElement dragMe =
driver.findElement(By.id("123"));
WebElement dropMe =
driver.findElement(By.id("456"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.dragAndDrop(dragMe, dropMe).perform();
}
}
- Next Page: Keyboard_Interactions
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