Launch Chrome Browser:
To work on Chrome browser First we
need to download “chromedriver.exe”(On NuGet package manager). After that by
using following code we can launch the chrome browser.
IWebDriver driver = new
ChromeDriver();
Here
IWebDriver is interface, (get more knowledge in internet)
Generally
the By using Chrome browser version to will download relevant chromedriver. If
browser is updated to new version then we need to update the chromedriver also.
To overcome this problem there is “WebDriver Manager”, this
WebDriver Manager package check the browser version internally based on our
browser version it will automatically download the browser driver.
For that download “WebDriver
Manager” in NuGet package manager, then follow the below code to access the
browser.
For Chrome:
new
WebDriverManager.DriverManager().SetUpDriver(new ChromeConfig());
IWebDriver driver = new
ChromeDriver();
For Firefox:
new
WebDriverManager.DriverManager().SetUpDriver(new FirefoxConfig());
IWebDriver driver = new
FirefoxDriver();
For Edge:
new
WebDriverManager.DriverManager().SetUpDriver(new EdgeConfig());
IWebDriver driver = new
EdgeDriver();
here we are creating object for that we use new
WebDriverManager is namespace
Dirvermanager() is the Class
SetUpDriver() is the method
Based on your browser which you want to use Config the object for that browser.
driver.Url(“https://www.google.com”);
(To get the Url in the browser)
TestContext.Progress.WriteLine(driver.Url);
(To print the Url on console (in NUnit we use TestContext.Progess to print result on
output) )
driver.Title;
Title is
property
(To get the
title of the web page)
Example: TestContext.Progress.WriteLine(driver.Title);
driver.Close();
driver.Quit();
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
Manage() is
method
Window is
property
Maximize()
is method
driver.PageSource;
PageSource
is the Property
driver.FindElement(By.ID(“Id
Value”));
(Locators: ClassName, CssSelector,
Equals, Id, LinkText, Name, PartialLinkText, ReferenceEquals, TagName, XPath)
FindElement
is method this will help us to find the element based on locator that you
provide.
driver.FindElement(By.ID(“Id
Value”)).SendKeys(“xxxxx”);
driver.FindElement(By.ID(“Id
Value”)).Clear();
Clear the
information whatever information on that text box.
driver.FindElement(By.ID(“Id
Value”)).Click();
CssSelector:
tagName[attribute=’value’]
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(“tagName[attribute=’value’]”));
XPath
//tagName[@attribute=’value’]
driver.FindElement(By.XPath(“//tagName[@attribute=’value’]”));
Thread.Sleep(3000);
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName(“class
value”)).Text;
To get the
Visible text of a web element we use Text
method
IWebElement link =
driver.FindElement(By.LinkText(“Gmail”));
String hrefAtt =
link.GetAttribute(“href”);
String expectedUrl =
“https://gmail.com”
Assert.AreEqual(expectedUrl, hrefAtt);
(Assert is a
class
AreEqual is
a method
These are
used to check the expected data and actual data is match or not)
Xpath:
Parent to
child traverse: (own)
(“//div[@class=’form-group’][5]/lable/span/input”)
CssSelector:
Example :
<input
class=”term” id=’dollar’>
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(“#dollar”)); //# idValue
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(“.term”));
//dot className
<lable
class=”term” >
<spam css=’1’>
<input value=”sign in”> </input>
</spam>
<spam css=’2’>
<input value =
“bye”></input>
</spam>
</lable>
à.term spam:nth-child(1) input
Here we
suppurate every tag with <space>, and multiple tags has same name then we
use “nth-child(1)” here 1 means
select 1st tag.
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